A Rare Case of Aggressive Atypical Cervical Cancer With Multi-Organ Involvement

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Lung Cancer Symptoms: What You Should Know

Most of the time, lung cancer has no symptoms in its early stages. Your lungs don't have many nerve endings, so a tumor can start to grow there without causing pain. You may not notice the signs until your cancer has begun to spread.

When signs of the disease start to appear, they can include:

  • Chronic, hacking, raspy coughing, sometimes with mucus that has blood in it
  • Changes in a cough that you've had for a long time
  • Respiratory infections that keep coming back, including bronchitis or pneumonia
  • Shortness of breath that gets worse
  • Wheezing
  • Lasting chest pain
  • Hoarseness
  • Trouble swallowing
  • Shoulder pain
  • These problems usually happen because of blocked breathing passages or because the cancer has spread farther into the lung, nearby areas, or other parts of the body.

    Early-stage lung cancer often has few symptoms. When it's caught early, it's usually because the patient had a screening. (Photo Credit: E+/Getty Images)

    Stage I lung cancer symptoms

    This early stage of lung cancer often doesn't cause any symptoms. Stage I lung cancer is more likely to be caught because you had a screening, not because you noticed anything wrong. If you do have symptoms, they may include:

  • Coughing, especially a new cough, one that has become constant, or one that's bringing up blood or mucus 
  • Shortness of breath
  • Chest pain
  • Frequent infections such as bronchitis or pneumonia
  • Stage IV lung cancer symptoms

    When your cancer reaches this stage, it has begun to spread to more spots in your lungs, the fluid around your lungs, or other places in your body. In addition to respiratory symptoms such as coughing and wheezing, you may have:

  • Fatigue
  • Weakness
  • Loss of appetite
  • Weight loss
  • Headaches, numbness, or seizures if it has spread to your brain
  • Less common lung cancer symptoms

    Some symptoms affect parts of your body that don't seem related to to your lungs. Those signs include:

  • Changes to your fingers, known as "clubbing." Your nails curve more than usual, and your skin and nails look shiny. The ends of your fingers appear bigger.
  • Too much calcium in your blood (hypercalcemia), which can cause stomach upset, thirst, frequent urination, and confusion among other symptoms.
  • Horner syndrome, which can cause a drooping eyelid, decreased pupil size, and reduced sweating -- all on one side of your face.
  • Puffy face, neck, or arms, caused by a tumor restricting blood flow.
  • Lung cancer symptoms on the skin

    In addition to sweating issues caused by Horner syndrome, lung cancer can cause other issues with your skin. They include:

  • Jaundice, which causes your skin and the whites of your eyes to turn yellow
  • Bruising easily, which happens when the cancer interferes with your body's adrenal glands
  • Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths among all genders. Lung cancer rates are falling across the board, but the decline hasn't been as big for younger women. Experts aren't sure why this is happening. Genetic mutations may play a role. Lung cancer has traditionally been associated with older men who have a history of smoking, so doctors may not suspect lung cancer at first when a nonsmoking young woman comes in with general symptoms such as cough or frequent respiratory infections.

    There are two main types of lung cancer: small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) and non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). NSCLC is more common and makes up about 85% of all lung cancer cases. Within NSCLC, there are three subtypes:

  • Adenocarcinoma, which often forms in the outer layers of your lungs. More women get this type, and experts are seeing more of it among women who have never smoked.
  • Squamous cell carcinoma, which usually forms in the center of your lung, next to an air tube (bronchus).
  • Large cell carcinoma, which can form anywhere and usually grows faster than the other two types.
  • There are two types of SCLC, mainly based on the type of cells involved and how they look under a microscope: small-cell carcinoma and mixed small-cell/large-cell cancer. It's sometimes called combined small-cell lung cancer. SCLC is strongly linked to cigarette smoking.

    Both SCLC and NSCLC have many symptoms in common: cough, chest pain, wheezing, and hoarseness, for instance.

    Non-small-cell lung cancer symptoms

    NSCLC is more likely than SCLC to cause Horner syndrome, the collection of symptoms that affects your pupil, eyelid, and sweating on one side of your face.

     Small-cell lung cancer symptoms

    This type tends to grow and spread more quickly to other parts of your body. That means it's more likely to produce symptoms, such as:

  • Bone pain
  • Confusion
  • Seizures
  • Paralysis
  • SCLC is more likely than NSCLC to cause hypercalcemia and interfere with your adrenal glands.

    If you have any of these symptoms of lung disease, especially an ongoing cough, blood-streaked mucus, wheezing, hoarseness, or a lung infection that keeps coming back, see your doctor. You'll get a thorough checkup, and you may also get X-rays or other tests.

    Go immediately to the emergency room if you have any of the following:

    In its early stages, lung cancer often has no symptoms. If you're coughing up mucus (especially if it's streaked with blood), have wheezing, hoarseness, chest pain, or frequent cases of bronchitis or pneumonia, these can be signs of lung cancer. Many of the symptoms of SCLS and NSCLC are the same. Those symptoms can also be signs of other illnesses. It's important to talk to your doctor if you have concerns.

    How long can you have lung cancer without knowing?

    Lung cancer can grow in your body for years before you start to notice symptoms.

    Is cancer in the lungs curable?

    Experts generally don't use the word "cured" when it comes to lung cancer. They're more likely to say you're in "remission" or that your body shows "no evidence of disease" (NED). At 5 years or more of remission or NED, your doctor might consider you cured. The earlier your cancer is found and you begin treatment, the better your outcome is likely to be. That's why experts have begun to encourage lung cancer screening for certain people at higher risk. You may want to look into the benefits of screening if you meet these requirements:

  • You're between the ages of 50 and 80
  • You smoke, or you quit within the last 15 years
  • You have a smoking history of 20 pack years. That's the number of packs per day multiplied by the number of years you smoked.
  • How long can you live with lung cancer?

    How long you'll live depends on many factors, including:

  • What type of cancer you have
  • How far it's spread
  • How well you respond to treatment
  • Your overall health
  • The survival rates for lung cancer have been increasing with the development of new treatments.


    Common Symptoms Of Lung Cancer

    Maitree Baral

    Jan 24, 2024, 03:36PM ISTSource: TIMESOFINDIA.COM

    Lung cancer is a malignant tumor that originates in the lungs, often linked to smoking or exposure to carcinogens. It is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally, presenting symptoms like persistent cough, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. Early detection is challenging, contributing to its often advanced stage at diagnosis. Treatment may involve surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy. Prevention efforts focus on smoking cessation and reducing exposure to environmental toxins, emphasizing the critical role of lifestyle choices in lung cancer prevention.


    The 8 Red Flag Signs Of Cancer No Man Should Ignore After King Charles's Diagnosis

    SOMEONE is told they have cancer every two minutes in the UK.

    Buckingham Palace has disclosed that King Charles is among the thousands of Brits who have started 2024 with a scary diagnosis.

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    King Charles has been diagnosed with cancerCredit: PA

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    All the early signs of cancer men need to be aware of

    The type of cancer has not yet been revealed - it is not prostate cancer but was discovered during his recent treatment for an enlarged prostate.

    Spotting cancer by chance, as the King's doctors did, suggests it may have been caught early enough that it did not cause obvious symptoms or show up on basic scans.

    If you have suddenly noticed unexplained weight loss or blood on your stool, see the doctor to get the all-clear to ensure these symptoms are not a sign of something more sinister.

    The Monarch, 75, began "regular treatments" on Monday and will postpone public duties during it, the Palace has said.

    Catch it early

    "A cancer diagnosis is always worrying," Professor Lawrence Young from the University of Warwick said.

    "Each year more than a third of all cancer cases in the UK are diagnosed in people aged 75 and over."

    This is because as we age, there's more time for damage in our cells to build up, making cancer more likely.

    "The good news is that with improved diagnostic tests and treatments, cancer survival has doubled over the last 50 years in the UK," the expert added.

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    "Diagnosing cancer early provides the best chance of successful treatment and cure."

    Dr Sarah Jarvis, GP and clinical consultant for www.Patient.Info, added: "It is always sad to hear that anyone has been diagnosed with cancer, and most cancers become more common with age. 

    Sun Health Explainer: What is cancer?

    "The fact that His Majesty's cancer was discovered while he was having treatment for another condition is positive as it makes it more likely that it is at an early stage."

    According to Cancer Research UK, the five most common cancers found in men of the King's age are bladder, bowel, lung, melanoma skin cancer and prostate.

    Knowing early symptoms can help you get treatment sooner to better your chances of remission.

    According to Professor Lawerence, early warning cancer symptoms in in men can include:

    1. Blood in urine

    If you have blood in your urine, you shouldn't ignore it.

    This is a typical symptom of bladder cancer.

    Bladder cancer is one of the most common cancers in the UK, with over 20,500 Brits diagnosed each year.

    The deadly condition is more common in older adults, with most new cases diagnosed in people aged 60 and above.

    Because the symptoms can be quite vague, around a quarter of all cases are diagnosed late.

    The cruel disease kills around half of all those who have it, according to the charity Action Bladder Cancer UK.

    2. Blood in poo

    Blood on your poo or bleeding while sitting on the loo can be an early sign of colon, rectum or bowel cancer.

    This is especially concerning if the bleeding persists.

    Bowel cancer is now the third most common cancer in the UK.

    Around 43,000 Brits are diagnosed with bowel cancer every year, with 268,000 living with the disease today.

    It is the UK's second deadliest cancer, claiming 16,500 lives each year.

    3. Change in bowel habits

    The occasional bowel problem is normal and is nothing to worry about.

    However, frequent bouts of diarrhoea and constipation may also indicate either bowel or rectal cancer.

    4. Pain in your tummy and indigestion

    It's normal to have tummy aches from time to time. This is especially true if you've indulged in fried fatty foods.

    However, experiencing tummy pain at the top of your stomach accompanied by lots of ingestion could indicate stomach cancer.

    The disease affects about 7,300 people each year in the UK, and it leads to around 5,000 deaths.

    Men are twice as likely as women to develop stomach cancer, and it is more common in older adults.

    5. Unexplained weight loss

    Maintaining a healthy weight as you age becomes more difficult, so you might consider weight loss a positive thing.

    But sudden and unexplained weight loss can indicate a serious health problem, including almost any type of cancer.

    6. Pain in your back

    Back pain is a common cause of disability, but very few men know it may be a symptom of cancer.

    Some cancer symptoms, including an achy back, may not show until it has spread to other parts of your body, such as the bones of your spine.

    For example, prostate cancer is especially prone to spread to the bones and may cause these symptoms within your hip bones and lower back.

    7. Unusual lumps

    Unusual lumps cropping up anywhere on the body cause for concern.

    Men should look for unusual growths in the testicles, as this could be a sign of testicular cancer.

    Testicular cancer is diagnosed around 2,300 times every year in the UK and is the 17th most common cancer in the country.

    It affects younger men, but experts do not know exactly what causes it.

    8. A persistent cough

    It's quite normal to cough now and again, especially in the winter when many respiratory viruses are floating about.

    However, a persistent cough can be a sign of lung cancer.

    Read more on the Irish Sun

    Lung cancer accounts for around 13 per cent of all new cases of the disease each year, and each day, around 130 people are told they have the illness.

    It is the UK's biggest killer, with more than 35,000 losing their lives every year.

    How to reduce your risk of cancer

    MAKING some simple changes to your lifestyle can significantly reduce your risk of developing cancer.

    Not all cancers can be prevented, but you can do things to reduce your risk.

    This includes:

    Not smoking

    Not smoking is the best thing you can do to reduce your risk of cancer.  Harmful chemicals in cigarette smoke affect the entire body, not just our lungs.

    If you smoke, the best thing you can do for your health is quit.

    Keep a healthy weight

    Being a healthy weight has many health benefits, including reducing cancer risk.

    But the world around us can make this difficult, which is why the government must also help.

    Have a healthy, balanced diet

    Having healthy food and drink can reduce your risk of cancer.

    Aim to have plenty of fruit and vegetables, wholegrain foods high in fibre and healthy proteins.

    Cut down on processed and red meat, alcohol and high-calorie foods and drinks.

    Enjoy the sun safely

    Being safe in the sun reduces the risk of skin cancer. Too much UV radiation from the sun or sunbeds damages our skin cells.

    When the sun is strong, take extra care to protect your skin- spend time in the shade, cover up with clothing, and use sunscreen.

    Cut back on alcohol

    Cutting back on alcohol reduces your risk of seven types of cancer.

    It doesn't matter what type it is - all alcohol can cause damage. Whatever your drinking habits, drinking less alcohol will improve your health.

    Source: Cancer Research UK

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    Buckingham Palace announced that King Charles has been diagnosed with a form of cancerCredit: PA

    A Rare Case of Aggressive Atypical Cervical Cancer With Multi-Organ Involvement

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